Welding is a process that joins two pieces of metal together using heat. There are two types of welding: gas and electric, and they both possess certain hazards, which can cause serious injuries if you’re not careful.
Heat
Burns can occur when the welder’s skin comes in contact with the heat of the weld. This often happens when welders wear clothing that is too loose, or if they do not cover their arms and legs with flame-resistant material. The best way to prevent burns is by wearing proper protective equipment, like gloves, aprons, long sleeves and pants made of leather or other protective fabrics.
Sparks and radiation
Welders are at risk for eye injuries from the sparks that fly off the metal, as well as from the ultraviolet light and infrared radiation that’s produced by the welding process. To protect your eyes, you should wear goggles or a welding helmet with a filter specifically designed to block these types of radiation.
Welding fumes
Welders can also get exposed to dangerous fumes and gases, such as carbon monoxide and ozone. These fumes are often a workplace safety issue as they can cause a variety of health problems, including lung cancer, heart disease and respiratory illnesses. The best way to protect yourself from these dangers is by wearing a respirator or other type of breathing protection when welding.
Electricity
Welders can also be at risk for an electric shock if they come into contact with electrical wiring or other sources of electricity while welding. This is especially dangerous if they weld in wet or damp conditions. To avoid electric shocks, always make sure that all electrical wiring is properly insulated and stay away from any electrical sources while welding.
Welding is an important process, but it can also be dangerous if you’re not careful. By taking the necessary precautions and using the proper safety equipment, you can reduce the risk of injuries while engaging in the activity.